Although many dogs enjoy playing in the snow, the cold weather can be a problem for dogs (and their paws). Dog paws can become sore or even injured if they get cold for too long. If you’re going to be outside with your dog during cold weather, it’s essential to watch for signs of discomfort and to protect your dog’s feet.
What’s The Harm?
One of the challenges with cold weather for dogs is potential harm to your dog’s paws. Although some dogs love it, walking on snow and ice may be uncomfortable for other dogs. In the most extreme cases time in the snow can cause paw frostbite, and walking on sharp ice can cause cuts. The cold weather dries paw pads which may lead to painful cracking. In addition, walking on salt and chemical de-icer can cause burns and irritation to your dog’s paws. These chemicals also stick to your dog and may even make your dog sick. For example, if they lick their feet after going back inside from being on a walk.
Limit Exposure
If you know it’s cold out, be mindful of the amount of time your dog will spend outside. Staying inside more may keep your dog more comfortable and reduce the risk of cold weather-related injuries. When you do go outside in the cold with your dog, watch them closely for any signs of discomfort or irritation. If your dog’s feet seem sore, bring your dog back inside right away. Once inside, warm them up and inspect their paws for any cuts from the ice.
What’s Too Cold for Your Dog?
Here’s our dog-friendly temperature guide:
- Above 45°F – Most dogs won’t have a problem, but keep in mind their size, age, and coat type.
- Below 45°F – Some cold-averse dogs may feel discomfort. Look for signs your dog is cold, like shivering.
- Below 32°F – Owners of smaller breed dogs, dogs with short or thin coats, and/or very young, senior dogs, dogs with health conditions, or sick dogs may be more sensitive to the cold weather.
- Below 20°F – Never leave dogs outside in these conditions. Keep potty breaks short too. It’s also important to look out for signs of hypothermia and frostbite.
Add Protection
One solution is paw protection which adds a layer of protection between your dog’s feet and the snow and ice. This layer of protection helps keep your dog safe from sharp ice or irritated by salt and chemical deicers on the streets and sidewalks. There are a couple of options for protecting your dog’s paws:
1. Paw Wax
One solution is wax on each of their feet. Paw wax is designed specifically to be safe for your dog’s paws. These natural waxes are made from food-safe oils, making them safe for your dog’s feet. Paw wax is moisturizing and provides a thin barrier between your dog’s paws and the snow and ice which can prevent irritation. Paw wax won’t totally prevent contact with cold ground (or snow & ice), but it’s a great help for your dogs.
2. Boots
Another way to protect your dog’s feet during the cold weather is to get them their own boots. Dog boots fit comfortably onto your dog’s feet and provide a solid barrier between paws and the ice and snow. When properly fitted, your dog should be able to run and play with their boots on. Reminder to measure the specs to find a pair that fits just right.
Dog boots prevent your dog’s feet from being irritated by the cold and keep the salt and deicers from touching your dog’s paw pads. To get your dog used to wearing boots, start with short amounts of time and a quiet area inside your house. Pro tip? Pair the boots with things your dog likes, such as toys and treats. This will help your dog make positive associations with wearing protective boots.
3. Wash Paws
After being outside with your dog in the cold weather, it’s a good idea to wash your dog’s feet when you return. Washing your dog’s paws can help remove any built-up snow, as well as deicers and salt on your dog’s feet from being outside. By washing your dog’s feet, you can reduce irritation and prevent your dog from ingesting harmful substances. To wash your dog’s paws, use warm water and a soft washcloth and gently wipe your dog’s paws. If you notice that your dog’s paws seem dry or cracking, consider doing a full pedicure and adding paw balm to moisturize their feet.
